There are several issues with the traditional gas taxation. Firstly, with the increase in more fuel efficient, hybrid and electric vehicles, gas usage has gone down, and so has the gas tax revenue. Secondly, the current taxation system is not equitable. The taxation system currently charges based on the amount of fuel consumed, and not on the amount of miles driven. Third, unlike other taxes (sales tax, property tax, etc.) the gas tax is a fixed amount per gallon and not a percentage of the price of the gallon. The gas tax collected for
All of this has resulted in the deterioration of the states highways and bridges and more congestion on some major routes. The toll roads that everyone is much opposed to are a result of the declining gas tax revenues along with increased transportation spending. Experts have provided several solutions for the current dilemma. One solution is to index the gas tax to bring it to current levels. Roughly speaking, this would double the amount per gallon. Second solution is to change it to a percent of the gasoline price similar to other taxes like sales tax and property tax. In addition to these two simple solutions, there is a more complex solution that solves most of the issues, but is relatively difficult to implement. In this method, the tax (or user fee) would be charged based on the number of miles driven, and not based on the amount of gasoline purchased.